If you’ve recently been diagnosed with cataracts, you might be weighing your treatment options. In its early stages, the clouding of your lens may not affect your vision too much. When it starts to interfere with your line of sight, however, it’s time to pursue a solution.
Cataract surgery is the only way to remove cataracts. While the procedure has been in practice for hundreds — if not thousands — of years, recent medical advancements have enabled even more effective techniques, including laser cataract surgery. Here’s what you should know if you’re considering this procedure.
What Does Laser Surgery for Cataracts Entail?
Like most eye surgeries, cataract laser surgery is performed by a doctor who specializes in eye conditions, known as an ophthalmologist. The procedure is done in an outpatient setting, meaning you won’t have to stay at a hospital. You’ll be comfortable and relaxed during the procedure, and the anesthesia team ensures you won’t feel anything.
There are two modern ways to remove your clouded lens, traditional surgery and laser-assisted surgery. Both are safe, effective, and very efficient. The standard surgery involves making microincisions and working on the cataract by hand. The laser approach replicates some of these step steps and performs them in a very precise manner. Based on numerous studies, the outcomes of the two procedures show little difference when capably performed. The standard approach is covered by insurance, whereas the laser approach incurs an extra charge. Ask your doctor which is best for you, as some medical conditions may be better served by one approach versus the other.
Regardless of the surgical approach, once your cataract is removed a new artificial lens is inserted. In addition to traditional intraocular lenses (IOLs), there are also Advanced Technology Intraocular Lenses (ATIOLs) available. You could be a good candidate for ATIOLs if you’re looking to reduce or eliminate the need for glasses or contact lenses following cataract laser surgery.
What Should You Expect During Recovery?
On the day of the surgery, you’ll wear a shield as your eye heals. You’ll also need to avoid certain activities as you recover, such as heavy lifting, touching your eyes, and bending over. Some patients experience itchiness or discomfort, and perhaps halos or light sensitivity, which usually subsides within several days. Most people experience a full recovery within 2–4 weeks.
What Are the Risks of Laser Surgery for Cataracts?
As with any surgery, there are risks. Fortunately, the risks are low with modern cataract surgery. These risks include infection, bleeding, and a need for a second surgery. Every step is carefully planned and performed in a manner to lower risks and improve outcomes.
Despite these certain risks, cataract removal is considered one of the safest and most effective procedures in the U.S. With time, there’s a likelihood that a “secondary cataract” forms. Also known as posterior capsule opacification, this condition is common, and easily fixed. It’s caused by cells from within the eye that cause a clear membrane to cloud your vision. The treatment for secondary cataracts is quick, painless, and requires minimal recovery time.
Schedule a Cataract Appointment With Eye Consultants of Atlanta
If your cataracts are getting in the way of your daily activities, schedule an appointment with one of our eye care specialists to review your options. With an advanced precision laser system and ATIOLs, Eye Consultants of Atlanta offers the best technology for cataract treatment. You can also call our office directly at (404) 351-2220.